How to Stop a Removal Order in Canada

To stop a removal order in Canada, consider the following options:

 

  • Request a deferral of removal
  • File a motion for a stay of removal
  • Appeal the decision
  • Apply for a judicial review
  • Apply on humanitarian and compassionate grounds
  • Submit a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA)

 

Each option has specific eligibility criteria and procedural requirements.

Looking to stop your removal order in Canada? Your options may include legal appeals or requests for stays. Contact our immigration lawyer in Toronto today for guidance.

Can You Be Deported From Canada?

Yes, you can be deported from Canada for the following reasons:

 

  • Criminal inadmissibility: Committing a crime in Canada or abroad that is considered serious under Canadian law can lead to deportation. This includes charges such as assault, fraud, or drug offenses.
  • Immigration violations: Violating immigration rules, such as overstaying your visa or working without authorization, can result in a removal order issued by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).
  • Security threat: If you are deemed a threat to Canada’s national security due to espionage, terrorism, or subversive activities, you may face deportation.
  • Organized crime: Involvement in organized criminal activity, such as smuggling, trafficking, or gang-related crimes, is grounds for removal from Canada.
  • Lying on immigration applications: Providing false information or fraudulent documents during your immigration process, such as fake credentials or misrepresenting facts, can lead to deportation.
  • Non-compliance with conditions of residency: Permanent residents or temporary visa holders who fail to meet residency obligations or comply with conditions of their stay may be required to leave Canada.
  • Medical inadmissibility: In some cases, individuals with health conditions that are deemed a significant burden on Canada’s healthcare system may be removed unless specific exemptions apply.

 

Seeking advice from a Canadian immigration lawyer from our firm can help you understand your rights and explore options like a stay of removal, an appeal, or a deferral request. These steps can potentially stop or delay your removal from Canada.

Past Cases.
After appealing to the Federal Court, PRRA applicants from Israel reconsidered.

Pre-Removal Risk Assessment applicants from Israel. The applicants claimed to be at risk as an Arab-Israeli LGBT couple. IRCC rejected their PRRA application. We successfully appealed the decision to the Federal Court on the basis that the officer had refused to consider a news report of an “honour killing” in their family. The Court ordered IRCC to reconsider the application.

Musa v Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (2012 FC 298)

A study permit applicant from Iran has application reconsidered by IRCC after an appeal to the Federal Court.

Study permit applicant from Iran. IRCC rejected her application finding that her study plan was not logical in light of her education history. We successfully appealed to the Federal Court, arguing that the reasons were insufficient to justify the decision, and the application was sent back to IRCC for reconsideration.

M.M. v Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (2022 FC 1098)

Refugee Protection Division ordered to redetermine refugee claim from Albania because of wrongful criminal conviction.

Refugee claimant from Albania. For a decade, he fought his case with the Minister at the Refugee Protection Division, who argued that he should be excluded from protection because of a criminal conviction. We successfully appealed the decision to the Federal Court on the basis that he was wrongfully convicted in his absence, and the RPD was ordered to redetermine his claim.

Doresi v Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (2022 FC 1300)

Study Permit application from Albania reconsidered by IRCC after appeals to the Federal Court.

Citizen from Albania applying for a study permit. IRCC rejected it, stating that her study plan was not reasonable given her education history. She requested reconsideration which IRCC also rejected. We appealed both decisions to the Federal Court and overturned the rejection, the Court agreeing that the officer had ignored her explanation that the course of studies was more specialized than her previous education and necessary for her career advancement. IRCC was required to reconsider her study permit application.

D.G. v Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (2021 FC 1468)

Conjugal partner PR application rejected by IAD returned to IRCC for processing after appeal to the Federal Court.

Overseas sponsorship of conjugal partner from Saudi Arabia. IRCC refused the application on the basis that they did not meet the requirements of conjugal partnership, and the Immigration Appeal Division rejected their appeal. We represented them on appeal to the Federal Court, and the judge overturned the decision, agreeing that the officer and IAD had improperly considered their individual and relationship histories. Their PR application was returned to IRCC for processing.

A.H. v Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (2020 FC 530)

How We Can Help With Canada Deportation

Facing deportation from Canada can feel overwhelming and stressful, but you don’t have to handle it alone. Our skilled immigration lawyers from Kingwell Immigration Law Firm are here to provide the legal support and guidance you need during this critical time. 

 

We will guide you through the difficult legal procedures if you have received a removal order or deportation letter, ensuring that every step is handled correctly and efficiently. Our team will:

 

  • Prepare strong appeals and submissions: We tailor our strategies to your specific circumstances, giving you the best chance to stop or delay your removal.
  • Advocate on your behalf: Our team will represent you before immigration authorities or the Federal Court, ensuring your voice is heard and your rights are protected.

 

Don’t wait—time is of the essence when facing deportation. For tailored advice and professional assistance, call us at 416.988.8853 or visit our contact page

How Can We Stop Deportation in Canada?

Stopping deportation in Canada involves several legal avenues, depending on your circumstances. Each option requires careful consideration and timely action. Below are the main ways to prevent or delay a removal order.

1. Request a deferral

A deferral of removal is a temporary measure that pauses your deportation. You can request this from the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) if you have compelling reasons, such as pending applications or new evidence that could affect your case. This option is often used as an emergency measure while exploring other long-term solutions.

 

To request a deferral, you must demonstrate irreparable harm or exceptional circumstances, such as family separation, medical needs, or a pending humanitarian and compassionate (H&C) application. Providing well-documented evidence and legal representation improves your chances of success, but this is something we will help you with when building your case.

2. File a motion for a stay of removal

A stay of removal is a legal order that temporarily halts your deportation. You can file a motion for a stay with the Federal Court if you believe your removal would cause significant harm or violate procedural fairness. This motion is often filed alongside a judicial review application.

 

A stay is granted in cases where deportation poses a risk to life, family unity, or access to critical medical care. The court evaluates the balance of convenience, irreparable harm, and the merits of your case before granting a stay.

3. Appeal the decision

If eligible, you can appeal a removal or deportation order to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD). This option is available to permanent residents, refugees, or family sponsorship applicants who meet specific criteria. Appeals must be filed within 30 days of receiving the removal order.

 

Grounds for appeal include:

 

  • Humanitarian and compassionate considerations
  • Procedural fairness violations
  • Errors in fact or law during the decision-making process

 

Successful appeals can result in the removal order being canceled or the case being reconsidered.

Pen on a removal order

4. Judicial review

Judicial review involves asking the Federal Court to examine the legality of the decision that led to your removal order. This option applies when you believe the decision was unfair, unreasonable, or made in error. It is not a new hearing but a review of the decision-making process.

 

To initiate a judicial review, we will file an application for leave and judicial review with the Federal Court within 15 days of the removal order. If accepted, the court will determine whether to uphold, quash, or return the decision for further consideration.

5. Humanitarian and compassionate applications

Humanitarian and compassionate (H&C) applications allow individuals facing removal to request permission to remain in Canada based on compelling personal circumstances. Filing an H&C application can delay deportation while it is being processed, particularly if new evidence or hardship factors arise.

 

H&C decisions are discretionary and consider factors such as family ties in Canada, children’s best interests, health issues, and risks in the country of origin. A well-prepared application with supporting documentation increases the likelihood of success.

6. Pre-removal risk assessment (PRRA)

A pre-removal risk assessment (PRRA) evaluates whether you face risks like persecution, torture, or inhumane treatment in your home country. This application is available to individuals who are scheduled for removal and meet specific eligibility criteria.

 

The PRRA process involves submitting detailed evidence, such as country conditions reports and expert statements, to demonstrate the risks you would face if deported. Approval of a PRRA can lead to a stay of removal or even permanent protection in Canada.

Wondering if you can stop the removal order in Canada? You may be given options if you show you would suffer significant harm. Our Toronto immigration lawyer will help you explore your next steps.

Types of Removal Orders in Canada

Canada issues three main types of removal orders that require individuals to leave the country:

 

  • Departure orders
  • Exclusion orders
  • Deportation orders

 

These have specific compliance requirements and consequences, impacting how and when a person may return to Canada.

Departure Order

A departure order is issued for voluntary compliance, requiring individuals to leave Canada within 30 days. This is often used for minor immigration violations, such as overstaying a visa or breaching residency terms. To fulfill the requirements, individuals must confirm their departure with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).

 

Failure to leave within 30 days escalates the departure order to a deportation order, which carries stricter penalties when being removed from Canada. Departure orders allow individuals the opportunity to leave without permanent bars, making compliance critical for future immigration opportunities.

Exclusion Order

An exclusion order prohibits re-entry to Canada for one year without written authorization. This order is often issued for violations such as misrepresentation or failure to meet immigration conditions. For more severe violations, such as fraudulent documents, the ban can extend to five years.

 

To return within the exclusion period, individuals must apply for Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) and provide compelling reasons to justify their re-entry. Properly adhering to the terms of the exclusion order increases the chances of future immigration success.

Deportation Order

A deportation order permanently bars an individual from returning to Canada unless they obtain special authorization. This type of removal order is reserved for serious violations, such as criminal inadmissibility, security risks, or repeat immigration violations.

 

To re-enter Canada after a deportation order, individuals must submit an Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) application with strong supporting evidence. The process is rigorous, and legal representation is highly recommended to improve the likelihood of approval.

I want to thank Christian Julien for the wonderful work he did for me and my family. He is a very intelligent, transparent and dedicated person in his work. Without a doubt, he is the best.

Merit Garcia

From the day my family and I started working with Christian Julian on our complicated immigration process, he has been humble, attentive and kind in dealing with our case. Christian is always responsive and goes above and beyond to help us understand the complicated immigration process and other regulations that had an impact on our case. With Christian, we always felt safe and very well taken care of! Our application for PR and then spousal sponsorship was processed with a great deal of attention to detail and extra care. The applications that were submitted were thorough and were never returned or delayed due to missing information/ documents or incorrectly filled forms. We cannot thank him enough for his diligence and professionalism!

I highly recommend Kingwell Immigration Law firm for any immigration-related legal representation anyone may require in Canada.

Nisan G. Woldeabzghi

Our immigration case was rather peculiar. But, having been introduced to Daniel Kingwell at a later stage in the process, we have had nothing but outstanding, professional help in all our legal matters. The knowledge of Mr. Kingwell regarding immigration matters is second to none, and his team is truly amazing. Not only is Mr. Kingwell’s knowledge and experience extremely extensive, but how he makes his clients feel at ease is beyond anything that we have had the experience of dealing with (having met a whole tranche of lawyers, I can safely testify to that). I would recommend Mr. Kingwell for all immigration-related matters.

Haseeb A Virk

Thank you Daniel for doing a great job!!! My student visa application was refused two times and the Embassy ignored my third request too. Honestly, I was hopeless in 2019 and could not even imagine that someday the court would grant leave and my passport would have a visa on it. Everything happened because of Daniel Kingwell who prepared the best arguments and defended my case with great professionalism. I am so grateful for your support Daniel. I would recommend your firm to everyone who needs legal services because you guys deserve to be appreciated!

Daniela Gega

I highly recommend Mr. Daniel Kingwell for his exceptional legal expertise. Facing a complex situation, Mr. Kingwell provided clarity and support. His polite demeanour and reliability were evident throughout our interactions. He assured me of the strength of my case and diligently worked to secure its approval, patiently assembling all the documents. Mr. Kingwell’s honesty and integrity are commendable traits that instilled trust in his counsel. Additionally, his assistant, Naheed Sultana, played a crucial role in the process. Naheed’s quick and attentive responses to my inquiries demonstrated her dedication and professionalism. Together, they make an amazing and friendly team that gets the job done. Many thanks to Mr. Daniel Kingwell and Naheed Sultana for their invaluable service.

Ali Abdulrazak

What to Do if Facing a Removal Order in Canada

If you are facing a removal order in Canada, it is important to act quickly and take the right steps to protect your status and legal rights. Here are the steps you should follow:

 

  • Contact Kingwell Immigration Law immediately: Speak with one of our experienced immigration lawyers to assess your situation and identify the best course of action. Time is critical, and early legal intervention can make a significant difference.
  • Gather supporting evidence: Work with our lawyers to collect documents that strengthen your case, such as proof of residency, employment records, or medical reports. Properly organized evidence is key to fighting a removal order.
  • Notify authorities of any pending legal actions: Inform the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) or the Federal Court of Canada if you plan to file a motion, appeal, or request a stay of removal. Our team can handle these communications on your behalf.
  • File for a stay of removal if necessary: A stay of removal halts the deportation process temporarily. We can file this application with the Federal Court and present compelling arguments to support your case.
  • Explore alternative options: Depending on your circumstances, our lawyers can help with a deferral request, Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA), or a humanitarian and compassionate (H&C) application to stop your removal.
  • Follow legal deadlines closely: Meeting all deadlines is essential to ensure your application or motion is considered. Our lawyers will manage your timelines and filings to avoid delays or missed opportunities.
  • Prepare for potential appeals or judicial review: If your removal order stems from a flawed decision, our team can represent you in the Federal Court of Canada to challenge procedural or legal errors.

Need to stop your deportation in Canada? Contact our immigration attorney in Toronto today to explore your legal options and protect your future!

Reach Out Today For Experienced Legal Guidance

If you’re facing removal from Canada or need help deferring your removal date, our experienced team at Kingwell Immigration Law is here to provide the support you need. Based in Toronto, we specialize in immigration and refugee cases, offering personalized legal strategies to protect your status and rights.

 

Please contact us today at 416.988.8853 or visit our Contact Us page to schedule a consultation. Take the first step toward resolving your immigration challenges is beneficial to stay in Canada.

FAQs

Can You Come Back to Canada After Being Deported?

Yes, you can return to Canada after being deported, but you must first apply for Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC). Approval is required, and success depends on the reasons for deportation and the strength of your application, including any mitigating factors or supporting evidence.

 

An ARC involves submitting detailed documentation explaining why you should be allowed back into Canada, addressing past violations, and demonstrating why you no longer pose a concern. Legal representation can strengthen your chances of receiving approval and returning to Canada.

When deported from Canada, you are issued a removal order and escorted out of the country. Depending on the type of removal order, you may be barred from returning permanently or for a set period unless you obtain written authorization, such as Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC).

 

The consequences of deportation include restrictions on re-entry, potential legal repercussions for violations, and disruption to your life plans. Seeking legal advice from our team before deportation may help explore options to delay or stop the removal order and protect your ability to return in the future.

Yes, a refugee can be deported from Canada under specific circumstances, such as committing serious crimes, posing security threats, or losing protected status. Refugee deportation often requires extensive legal justification, and affected individuals can appeal or file for a judicial review in the Federal Court.

 

Refugees who face removal can explore options like stays of removal or Pre-Removal Risk Assessments (PRRAs) to argue that deportation would lead to persecution, torture, or inhumane treatment.