Denied Entry to Canada? Here Are Your Options

Business traveler looking worried with passport in hand

Being denied entry to Canada can be a distressing experience that disrupts travel plans, separates families, and impacts business arrangements. Whether you’ve been turned away at a Canadian airport or land border crossing, or you’re concerned about potential inadmissibility issues, understanding your options is vital.

If you’ve been denied entry to Canada, your primary options include:

  • Applying for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)
  • Pursuing Criminal Rehabilitation (for criminal inadmissibility)
  • Seeking Deemed Rehabilitation (for older, minor offenses)
  • Challenging the decision through legal channels
  • Addressing misrepresentation concerns with proper documentation
  • Consulting with our specialized immigration lawyer

Our inadmissibility to Canada lawyer can help you navigate border restrictions and find legal pathways to enter Canada despite previous denials.

What happens if you are denied entry to Canada?

When denied entry to Canada, you’ll be issued a removal order and typically sent back with immediacy. Your existing documentation becomes invalid, and your information is recorded in official systems.

Immediate consequences:

  • You may be sent back on the next flight or required to leave by land immediately.
  • Any visa or eTA may be cancelled.
  • Your denial is logged in CBSA and IRCC systems.
  • You could receive an exclusion order (1 to 5 years).

Long-term effects:

  • Future entries will be scrutinized.
  • You’ll need to resolve the reason for inadmissibility to try again.
  • May impact future visa/permit or PR applications.

 

📌If you’re issued an exclusion order, you’ll need special authorization to return before it expires.

Denied entry to Canada at airport or land border?

Arriving at a Canadian port of entry only to be turned away can be both shocking and disruptive. Even with a valid visa, Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), or other documentation, admission to Canada is never guaranteed.

 

Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officers have the authority to deny entry to anyone they believe doesn’t meet entry requirements.

 

✔️ Our team has extensive experience assisting clients who have been denied at airports and land borders across Canada, including Pearson International, Vancouver International, and the Peace Bridge crossing.

 

⚠️ What many travelers don’t realize is how significantly an entry denial can disrupt their lives. Beyond the immediate disappointment, being denied can mean missing important events like weddings, funerals, or important business meetings, potentially costing thousands in non-refundable accommodations and arrangements.

Denied entry at the border? Don’t let one decision derail your future plans. Contact us now to speak with our experienced immigration law firm who understand the stakes and can help you find a path forward.

 

Can you appeal a CBSA decision at the airport?

Unfortunately, you generally cannot directly appeal a refusal at the border. CBSA officers have broad discretionary powers, and their decisions are typically final at the point of entry.

However, you may be able to challenge the decision through proper legal channels after the fact. Depending on your situation, this might include applying for a Temporary Resident Permit, pursuing criminal rehabilitation, or seeking judicial review in certain circumstances.

💡 The doctrine of officer discretion gives CBSA officials significant authority at Canadian borders. Overturning these decisions typically requires presenting new information or pursuing formal legal remedies rather than simple appeals.

Case scenario: An American traveler was turned away due to a DUI from 10 years ago. With legal support, they obtained a TRP in under 60 days, allowing them to attend their daughter’s wedding.

Additional reading: failed refugee claimant work permit

Lawyer consulting a client with legal symbols on the desk

Common reasons for being denied entry to Canada

If you’re planning to travel to Canada, knowing the risks ahead of time can help you prepare and reduce the chance of being turned away at the border.

 

The Canada Border Services Agency outlines specific reasons for denial of entry:

 

Reason for RefusalExplanation
Criminal inadmissibilityDUI, theft, assault—even older or minor convictions may be a barrier
Immigration violationsPrevious overstays, unauthorized work, or breaches of immigration terms
Health groundsSerious medical conditions that may pose a public health or financial risk
MisrepresentationProviding false information or omitting key details on applications
Insufficient fundsInability to demonstrate financial support during your visit
National securityAlleged ties to organized crime or terrorism-related concerns

⚠️ Even minor offenses in your home country can have serious consequences under Canadian law. Canada’s Immigration and Refugee Protection Act defines inadmissibility broadly. Offenses that may seem insignificant—like a single DUI—can still lead to criminal inadmissibility.

How to apply for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)

A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is a special authorization that allows individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to enter or remain in Canada temporarily. This permit acknowledges your inadmissibility but grants permission to enter Canada for a specific, justifiable purpose.

 

TRPs can be issued through two primary channels:

 

  1. Pre-arrival application through a Canadian consulate
  2. Port of entry (POE) application directly at the border, typically for urgent, well-documented cases

 

Your application must demonstrate:

 

  • A compelling reason for your visit (family event, business necessity, etc.)
  • That your entry poses minimal risk to Canadian society
  • That the benefit of your entry outweighs potential concerns
female filling documentation at desk

Steps to Apply for a TRP

  1. Gather necessary documents: Our lawyer will assist you in collecting all required documentation, including police records, court documents, and proof of the purpose of your visit (such as invitations or business contracts).
  2. Complete the required forms: We will ensure that all necessary forms, including the Temporary Resident Permit Application (IMM 5708) form, are completed accurately and thoroughly. 
  3. Pay the government fee: Our lawyer will guide you through the payment process and ensure that the correct fee is paid as outlined on the official website.
  4. Submit your application: Depending on your situation, we will help you submit your application either through a Canadian consulate or directly at the port of entry (POE) if it is an urgent case.

 

✔️ TRPs are highly discretionary—proper documentation and legal presentation matter.

 

💡While TRPs can be approved for periods ranging from a single day to three years, they are temporary solutions. 

Our refugee lawyer in Canada can provide personalized guidance on your denied entry case and help you explore all available options for legal entry.

Criminal rehabilitation and deemed rehabilitation

For those with past criminal convictions causing inadmissibility, Canada offers two potential paths to permanently resolve this status:

1. Criminal Rehabilitation Application

A formal application process available to individuals with convictions where at least 5 years have passed since the completion of all sentences (including probation, fines, etc.). This is a permanent solution that, once approved, removes inadmissibility concerns.

 

⚠️If the offense is classified as serious criminality (such as crimes punishable by more than 10 years in prison in Canada), rehabilitation may not be granted. In such cases, an individual may face longer waiting periods or alternative legal remedies.

2. Deemed Rehabilitation

Automatic relief that may apply without application after 10+ years if the offense was relatively minor (punishable by less than 10 years imprisonment in Canada) and you have no other criminal history.

 

💡 While a TRP provides temporary permission to enter Canada despite inadmissibility, criminal rehabilitation permanently resolves criminal inadmissibility. TRPs are appropriate for urgent, time-sensitive travel needs, while rehabilitation is the long-term solution for those who need to travel to Canada regularly.

 

Case Scenario: A person with an old criminal record for assault filed for criminal rehabilitation. It was approved after showing they had maintained a clean record for over 10 years.

 

The rehabilitation application process requires detailed documentation of your conviction, evidence of rehabilitation, and character references. Processing times typically range from 6-12 months, making this option best for those without immediate travel needs.

Why hiring an immigration lawyer can make a difference

Canadian immigration law is complex and constantly evolving. CBSA officers make rapid decisions based on the documentation presented and their assessment of admissibility requirements. Having our experienced legal representation can significantly impact your chances of success.

 

Our qualified immigration lawyer can:

 

  • Prepare a strong TRP or rehabilitation application package
  • Advocate on your behalf during post-denial assessments
  • Help respond effectively to exclusion orders
  • Identify all possible pathways for entry
  • Prevent future issues through proactive legal review
  • Build a customized plan to address your inadmissibility concerns.

 

At Kingwell Immigration Law, we understand the nuances of Canadian border admissibility and have helped countless clients successfully enter Canada despite previous denials or inadmissibility concerns.

Book a strategy call if you were denied entry into Canada or believe you might face issues at the border. Don’t wait to seek assistance, call us or reach out online today.

FAQs

What should I do if I'm denied entry to Canada at the airport?

Remain calm, polite, and cooperative with border officials throughout the process. Request details about the specific reason for denial and ask for documentation if available. Take notes about your interaction, and upon return to your home country, consult with a Canadian immigration lawyer to discuss options like TRPs or rehabilitation.

Yes, you can reapply after being refused entry to Canada, but you must address the reason for your initial denial before attempting to return. This may involve obtaining a Temporary Resident Permit, completing Criminal Rehabilitation, or gathering additional documentation to satisfy CBSA concerns about your admissibility.

Bring proof of the purpose of your visit (hotel reservations, invitation letters), evidence of ties to your home country (employment letter, property ownership), financial documents showing sufficient funds, and a return ticket. If you have any criminal history, bring court documents showing case resolution and consider consulting a lawyer before travel.

A DUI conviction generally makes you inadmissible to Canada, but you may still enter with a Temporary Resident Permit (for temporary visits) or by applying for Criminal Rehabilitation (for permanent resolution). If your DUI occurred more than 10 years ago and was your only offense, you might qualify for Deemed Rehabilitation without formal application.

A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) provides temporary permission to enter Canada despite inadmissibility and is suitable for urgent or specific travel needs. Criminal Rehabilitation offers permanent resolution to criminal inadmissibility but takes longer to process (6-12 months) and requires at least five years to have passed since completing all sentences.